Luke 9:51-62
June 30, 2013
A
hen and a pig were out for a walk one day, when they pass by a church. They see a flyer posted on the church’s bulletin
board asking people to help feed the poor and hungry.
The
hen looked at the pig and said, “I know how we can help feed the poor and
hungry. We can give them bacon and
eggs.”
The
pig replied, “I have just one problem with that plan. From you it requires only a
contribution. But from me it asks for
total commitment.”
It’s
an old joke and a funny one, but it brings up a crucial fact about discipleship –discipleship is total commitment. That’s what this whole Christianity,
following Christ life is all about, isn’t it?
Total commitment. Even to the
point of giving up our lives for the sake of following Jesus.
But
are we really ready to do that? Are we
really ready to take that step, set off down that path, and be willing to give
up everything, even our lives, to follow Jesus?
That’s
the question that Jesus has for the three would-be followers in our passage from
Luke. The time for the cross has drawn
near so Jesus has set his face toward Jerusalem. Jerusalem, the place where his last days
would be lived out, where he would stand up to the powers and principalities,
not with violence nor bloodshed but with love and the power that comes from
being the suffering servant.
Jesus
has set his face. In other words he’s
going to Jerusalem no matter what.
There’s no looking back, no looking in any other direction. This is not the road most people would choose
willingly, but Jesus knows that this road will make all the difference.
So
our scene is set and Jesus is on his way.
In the first part of this narrative Luke tells us that Jesus sends
messengers ahead of him. They stop in a
Samaritan village but are not welcomed there because Jesus is heading to
Jerusalem. The enmity between Jews and
Samaritans was deep and wide, so I suspect that just the idea that Jesus was
going to Jerusalem, the center of Judaism, was enough reason for the Samaritans
to refuse him welcome. When James and
John witness this they are outraged and ask Jesus if he wants them to rain down
fire on the village. But Jesus rebukes
them because they have missed the point – again.
They
continue on. As they are making their
way, the first of the would-be disciples approaches them and declares to Jesus,
“I will follow you wherever you go.”
Seeing
as how Jesus’ disciples often made the decision to follow him in an instant, it
is surprising that Jesus doesn’t immediately take this person up on his offer. But Jesus replies in an unexpected way,
“Foxes have holes and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has
nowhere to lay his head.”
Then
Jesus calls to another person, “Follow me.”
This person tells Jesus that he must first go and bury his father. Jesus’ responses continue to surprise. “Let the dead bury their own dead, but as for
you, go and proclaim the kingdom of God.”
Jesus
approaches still another person who tells him that he will gladly follow him,
but first let him say goodbye to the loved ones back home. For the third time, Jesus responds with the
unexpected, “No one who puts a hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the
Kingdom of God.”
Strange
answers all three. They are a crucial
part of the challenge of this passage.
These people were not making radical or frivolous requests of
Jesus. They were willing to follow, so
why did Jesus answer so oddly, so harshly?
Think
about the first person. He wants to
follow. He’s eager to follow. He seeks discipleship with Jesus
voluntarily. But Jesus issues him a
stern warning. Even animals have a place
to call home, but the Son of Man doesn’t.
And the implication of this is that anyone who follows Jesus will suffer
the same consequences. So are you
ready? Are you really ready to follow
Jesus, to be without security, without home?
Are you ready to face the trials and tribulations that will inevitably
be encountered on the road of discipleship?
Have you counted the cost?
The
next prospective disciples are also willing to follow Jesus, BUT. The first follower must go to bury his father
before he can set off on the road with Jesus.
There is great debate over how this should be interpreted. Does it mean the obvious? The man’s father has died and he must go and
bury him. Burial was serious
business. The burying of one’s parents
was an act of respect, honor and duty according to Jewish law and custom. It was part of the requirement of the
commandment to honor your mother and father.
This man was duty bound to bury his father.
However
this could also mean that the man’s father is old and the son must stay with
him and care for him until he dies.
Again this was the expected duty of any child.
The
third man also has family members to attend to.
He will gladly follow Jesus but first he wants to say goodbye to the
folks back home.
To
our ears none of these requests seem frivolous or flippant. They were not out of the ordinary. Yet Jesus answers them in a way we don’t foresee. Jesus tells the second man to let the dead bury
the dead. Some commentators believe that
Jesus means that the spiritually dead should bury the physically dead. But one of my New Testament professors made
us spend practically an entire semester exegeting this passage and the word for
dead in both cases means dead.
Physically, in the flesh, dead.
Let the dead bury the dead. It would
seem that following Jesus trumps even that time-honored responsibility.
And
Jesus response to the third wannabe disciple implies a reference to Elijah and
Elisha in I Kings. Elisha is plowing a
field and promises to follow Elijah, but first he must go and kiss his parents
goodbye. But Jesus denies even this
simple appeal. If you’re looking
backward when you’re trying to plow the furrow will be crooked. And to look back, to family, to friends,
instead of forward to the cross is to be unfit for the kingdom of God. Unfit and unready.
Have you counted the
cost?
The Biblical scholars
I’ve read agree that Jesus’ responses are harsh. They are.
It would be easy to try and explain this away by saying that Jesus was
using hyperbole, deliberate exaggeration to make his point. But that doesn’t do justice to Jesus’ words. Jesus’ words also reflect his urgency. His face is set toward Jerusalem. He’s going, and he knows what lies ahead. He’s told the disciples, twice, what it means
for him to be the Son of God. He will
suffer. He will die. He will be raised again. Jesus knows what’s coming, so there is no
time for waffling or entering into a casual kind of discipleship.
Jesus tells them all, if
you want to be my disciple, there’s a cost.
You need to count that cost before you follow me. Discipleship comes with a price. It may be a home, a duty, leaving behind
friends and family. The road of
discipleship does not come without trade-offs.
Before you follow me, before you take one step on this road, you have to
count the cost.
As un-Jesus like as all
this may seem, Jesus makes them and us face the hard truth about
discipleship. Discipleship means that following
Jesus the first priority. Everything
else, family, responsibility, security, comes after. This isn’t easy news to hear. And it isn’t easy to do. Have we counted the cost?
When I’ve preached this
passage in the past, I haven’t always been able to name what it is about Jesus’
responses that most frightens me. It
should be obvious. The cost of following
Jesus means that we have to be willing to leave behind people and places and
things that we love. That should be
enough reason for fear. But something I
read this week made me realize that underlying all of that, the real thing we
have to give up is control.
I’ve said it before,
and I’m sure I’ll say it many times again, for me this is a problem. I may be able to intellectually acknowledge
that there is very little I actually have control over, but at a gut level I
fight that reality with kicking and screaming.
I want to be in control – of my life, my future, my destiny. I have plans and I expect them to play
out. But it seems to me that what Jesus
is telling all of them – the disciples already following and those who are
still thinking about it – is if you want to throw your lot in with mine, give
up the idea that you are in control. The
plans you’ve made for your life, let them go.
The course you may have set for yourself or the path you thought were choosing
let all of that go. Following me won’t
be easy or neat. You can’t drop a trail
of breadcrumbs so you can go back to where you were before. Following me means that you may be led into
chaos and suffering. Following me will
require something of you that you will think is impossible. Following me means that you’re going to have
let go of control and embrace trust.
Following me means that you have to not only trust that you are becoming
the person you need to be in the place where you need to be, but that you are
not alone in the process. Following me
means that you have to trust that I am right there with you. Following me means trusting me.
That’s the real
cost. Following Jesus means that we let
go of all that we think we want or need, all that we seek to control. Following is trusting. Following means trusting that Jesus is not
just pulling us behind him as though we are puppets on a string, but that he is
right there with us, through everything.
Following Jesus means trusting that our decision to say “yes” to his
call is worth the cost. It makes all the
difference. Let all God’s children say,
“Amen.”